The Battle Of The Confederacy During The Civil War

Discussion Introduction â€Å"See what a lot of land these fellows hold, of which Vicksburg is the key! The war can never be brought to a close until that key is in our pocket† (Korn, 1985, p. 17). This quotation from the 16th President of the United States, Abraham Lincoln, demonstrates how vital the city of Vicksburg was to the survival of the Confederacy during the Civil War. The city, which is located on the Mississippi River on the western border of Mississippi, was under Confederate control for over two years of the war, when it was surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant and his Union forces on July 4, 1863 after a successful siege. Many consider the Union takeover of Vicksburg, combined with the Union victory at the Battle of Gettysburg, which concluded just one day before, as the turning point of the war in favor of the United States. Evaluating Evidence Political Factors. One of the main reasons that Vicksburg was so significant to the Confederacy was its strategic location. Located directly on the Mississippi River, it connected the Trans-Mississippi states (Louisiana, Arkansas, and Texas) to the rest of the Confederate States to the east. The Confederate army needed all the help it could get, so the supplies and manpower that the Trans-Mississippi states provided were crucial to its survival. Also, because it joined two sections of the Confederacy together, it allowed for all of the Confederate states to be unified. As Jefferson Davis, the President of the Confederate StatesShow MoreRelatedThe Unions Ability to Conduct Total Warfare and Confederate Defeat931 Words   |  4 PagesAbility to Conduct Total Warfare and Confederate Defeat The American War for Independence was a successful struggle of a smaller nation fighting a larger, more powerful force. However, in the case of the American Civil War, the larger more powerful Union defeated the southern Confederacy. 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